Warns ,”Dams Experiencing Surge”,lists vulnerable locations

The Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NiHSA) has provided update and interpretation of the flow conditions of rivers, as well as water levels of dams across the country.
In a statement its Director General, Umar Ibrahim Mohammed, NiHSA warned that rivers Niger and Benue have reached peak level thereby posing threat of flooding to surrounding areas.
The tributaries of these major rivers, namely Rima, Kaduna and Gongola are also at their peak.
Several major dams in Nigeria are experiencing surge in reservoir levels due to the peak of rainy season.
- Kainji Dam is spilling excess water, therefore the following nearby communities are at risk of flooding; Kainji town, Patigi, New Bussa, Borgu and Mokwa and other communities along River Niger in Niger and Kwara states
- Jebba Dam is spilling excess water. Nearby communities at risk of flooding are Jebba town, Gungu, Gana, Fanga, Bele, Bere, Gaba, Baro and communities along River Niger in Kwara and Kogi states
- Zungeru Dam: Not spilling.
- Goronyo Dam is spilling at maximum rate, causing flooding to surrounding communities in Sokoto state, especially Goronyo, Wamako, Shinaka Yerimawa, Kurukuru and environs
- Kiri Dam is spilling excess water, causing flooding to nearby communities in Adamawa state such as Kiri, Tallum, Banjiram, Purokayo-Lakumna, and Shelleng.
- Lagdo Dam (Cameroon) is not spilling, but heavy rainfall and internal runoff in its catchment is causing flooding in Adamawa state, especially in Yola North and South, Girei and Numan.
Activities of dams as at 18th September
Kainji and Jebba dams located on River Niger while Zungeru and Goronyo dams located on rivers Kaduna and Rima (major tributaries of river Niger) respectively, are currently experiencing a surge in reservoir levels as the peak of the rainy season progresses.
i.Kainji Dam: The dam is currently spilling and the reservoir water level is 138.69m while the water level at the downstream (Tail Race) is 105.00m.
ii.Jebba Dam: The dam is currently spilling excess water in coordination with Kainji. The reservoir water level is 102.20m while the water level at the downstream (Tail Race) is 76.30m. There is likelihood of significant level of flooding as the flood water propagates downstream.
iii.Zungeru Dam: The dam is not spilling currently and the reservoir level at Zungeru dam is 229.15m while the water level at the downstream (Tail Race) is 134.17m.
iv.Goronyo Dam: The dam is currently filled to its designed capacity of 288m spilling at maximum rate. This situation is causing flooding to the surrounding communities, both at downstream and upstream.
v.Kiri Dam: Kiri dam is located on river Gongola, a major tributary of River Benue, in Adamawa State. The dam is currently spilling and the water level is 8.42m at the downstream of the dam. Some communities within are presently flooded
vi.Lagdo Dam: The Lagdo dam is located on River Benue in Garoua, Cameroon Republic. River Benue takes its cause from Cameroon mountains and it enters Nigeria through Wurobokki village in Adamawa State. However, there are a lot of tributaries of the River that influence the dynamics of flow and flooding in the Benue catchment. The design height of the Lagdo Dam is 40m. Currently, the reservoir water level has reached about 37m. This means that the Lagdo Dam is not spilling at present as there is room for storage (3m).
The flooding that is being experienced in Adamawa state, especially in Yola and Numan is as a result of heavy rainfall and a significant internally generated runoff on the River Benue.
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